History and Secrets of the Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is known as one of the greatest legacies of world-renowned civilization. The fortress-built wall is the largest building ever made in human history. This is evidenced by the size of this building which has a length of 6,350 km across from the Shanhaigun Pass near the bay of Bo Hai in the northeast to Jisayuguan Pass in the northern central part of China. The height reaches 8 meters, then the width of the top 5 meters and the width of the bottom 8 meters. Every 180-270 meters there is a watch tower that is about 12 meters high. The great Chinese wall that stands firmly is a symbol of the harsh perseverance and determination of the Chinese in the past.

A Brief History of the Great Wall Construction of China

The early establishment of the Great Wall aims to defend the territory of the Chung Kuo (the ancient Chinese) from the Nomad tribal invasion of the north. At the time of the Qin Dynasty, the ruling Emperor Shih Huang Ti, a great emperor who managed to unite the whole of China, intends to continue the construction of the abandoned wall for some time due to the conditions of inter-royal war. In 221 BC, Shih Huang Ti gave orders to connect the unfinished walls and continue the construction route as far as 5,000 km.

The construction of the Great Wall is very appropriate given its very important function to withstand the threat from Nomad tribe who want to seize the territory. The Great Wall is built on high and dangerous mountain peaks, where giant walls made using stone, brick, wood and cement make it resilient and resistant to weather for centuries. After the Shih Huang Ti era and replaced by the Han Dynasty in 206-220 AD Development in the Han Dynasty era resulted in the extension of large wall buildings as far as 10,000 km. Not only stopped there, the Great Wall rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty in 1368-1644. At this time the great wall was strengthened by adding granite and long coal and coated with lime. Over the centuries the Great Wall became a valuable fortress besides its function as a barrier from the outside world and protecting well-known agricultural produce.

The Secret Behind The Great Wall of China

It is often a common question of what the real secret is behind the Great Wall of China over the centuries. One study concluded that one of the most brilliant technical innovations found at that time was the use of sticky rice as a mixture of cement used to build the Great Wall.

The glutinous rice that is used as a mandatory material of cement mixture has an arrangement of substances that allow the lime cement materials used to be many times more adhesive. The mixture of glutinous rice and lime cement is composed of organic and inorganic adhesive material, it is able to bind bricks very closely even weeds can not grow on it. The organic composition contained is amylopectin derived from glutinous and inorganic composition ie calcium carbonate from lime creating a solid micro structure that makes the Great Wall become more stable and has greater mechanical strength.

So what else is the uniqueness of this legendary building? There are things that may not be considered carefully about the area around the founding of the Great Wall is the vegetation / plant life that grows between the Great Wall. The existence of a gigantic wall that divides the outer and inner sides of the forest beyond the allegedly capable of altering plant genetics that were previously the same genetically grown plants gradually over a long period turned into different genetic plants.

The World's Longest Grave

The Great Wall with its legendary glory to the rest of the world does not mean not leaving a history of sacrifice. The Great Wall was built using human labor drawn from slaves who were forcibly employed. The slaves did the work of removing the stones and composing them into giant wall-building noon at no pay. This tough work has cost thousands of lives. Thus came the Great Wall of China as the Longest Grave in the World.

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Avocado Benefits

Avocado (Persea Americana) in standard Indonesian language according to Big Indonesian Dictionary called as Avokad, is a fruit that we often encounter. This versatile fruit has a lot of manfaaat and efficacy for humans. There are many substances that are rich in the benefits contained in this fruit. Green fruit is often used for juice or ingredients in the ice mix and other dishes. It's delicious to make a lot of people love it. Some people are afraid to consume because it is considered to have a high fat content. What are the benefits and efficacy of avocado or avocado? 

Avocado comes from the Aztec language Ahuacati. This fruit originates from the area where the Aztecs came from Central America and Mexico.Initially this fruit was introduced by Martin Fernandez de Enciso, one of Spayol's troop leaders, in 1959 to the Europeans. At the same time, the Spayol troops who colonized Central America also introduced chocolate, maize and potatoes to the European community. Since then the avocado or avocado fruit began to be spread by many inhabitants of the world.

Many benefits derived from avocado fruit, both for health and beauty. The following article will discuss all the benefits contained in this one fruit. Here are some of the benefits of avocado for health that you need to know:

⃟ Lower Cholesterol Levels 

Avocado fruit is rich in beta-sitosterol content that can kill bad cholesterol in your body. Eating an avocado 1 piece per day can also lower the phospholipid level. Instead, the consumption of avocado fruit that has been washed and peeled skin directly.

⃟ Prevent Prostate Disease 

Inside the avocado contains some powerful active compounds to clean toxins and detoxify naturally. One of the compounds contained in the avocado is an acidic oil substance. This substance is useful to prevent prostate disease in men.

⃟ Keeping Heart and Heart Health 

Folate is one of the active compounds that can protect the liver, heart and other vital organs from all kinds of diseases. Eating avocados regularly can make your heart and heart healthier, because apples contain a lot of folate. For those of you who suffer from heart or liver disease, can eat avocado by the way in the juice or eaten directly.

⃟ Reduce High Blood Pressure 

A glass of avocado juice can reduce your high blood pressure. Eat avocado juice at least once a week to maintain the stability of your blood pressure. 

Thus the benefits of avocado fruit that may not have many people know. Eating avocado is not only useful as a healthy diet food, but also can maintain the stability of your health. 

However, there are also benefits of avocado fruit for your skin's beauty. No need to use expensive shortcuts and the risk of getting healthy pretty skin. Here are the benefits of avocados that you should look at:

⃟ Make Your Skin Shine 

Vitamin A and E in the flesh of avocados efficacious to moisturize the skin and make skin look shiny. Avocado fruit is a natural remedy to overcome dry and dull skin. For that, for those of you who experience dry skin, try to start eating avocados regularly.

⃟ Caring for the Scalp 

Do you have an itchy and unhealthy scalp? The main natural solution is to consume avocado fruit rich in protein sources, some vitamins and amino acids.

⃟ As Natural Skin Sunscreen 

As has been described above that the avocado fruit is rich in protein, vitamins and amino acids. All these nutrients can protect the skin from ultraviolet rays and free radicals.

Lots of benefits that can be taken from the avocado, is not it? Eating fruits let alone on a regular basis, very good for health and keep your skin. Fruits are like shields that protect your body from free radical attack.

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Delicious Crepes

Crepes is one type of snack that is preferred by many people. Its thin and crisp shape and its variant of contents and toping make it popular not only by children but also by adults. Crepes itself is a snack that comes from the continent of Europe but has spread to various parts of the world. When viewed in terms of language, the name crepes means from curled, which is taken from French, crispa. When viewed at a glance, this crepes cake form is like curled because when served, this crepes dough has folded-fold first.

As one of the most popular snacks and favored by various circles both old and young, do not be surprised if we can find crepes sellers in various corners of the city. However, you do not need to buy this cake just to be able to enjoy crepes crunchy. You can make your own in your kitchen by following the recipe crepes that we present below. The materials needed are very easy and the tools used are also definitely available in your kitchen.

Crepes making materials :

➤ 100 grams Medium protein flour 

➤150 ml of liquid milk. You can use liquid milk cow or can also use milk powder that you have melted, adjust to the needs and availability of materials that exist in your home. 

➤ 1 egg 

➤ Butter or margarine to taste (approximately 1 tablespoon only). The margarine or margarine is melted first and set aside 

➤ ½ teaspoon baking powder

Crepes Materials Contents 

The ingredients used in the recipe crepes can be customized to your taste such as bananas that have been cut into small pieces, brown jam, cheese, chocochips, meses, milk or other ingredients that can be used as stuffing separately or mixed to get the flavor More delicious

How to Make Crepes 

1. Beat the milk and eggs by using whisk until the mixture is flat and looks frothy. Be sure to shuffle until the dough is foamy to make the crepes dough stay pliable 

2. Add the flour bit by bit. It's a good idea to put the wheat flour as it is sifted so that the flour falls evenly and makes the mixing process easier. Stir constantly until blended 

3. Add the baking powder to the mixture and then stir again until smooth 

4. Enter butter or margarine that has been melted before, then stir again until evenly distributed

5. Prepare a skillet that will be used to make crepes. You can use an existing mug wok or an existing sticky pan. Heat the pan first. 

6. After the wok is hot, lift it from the stove first, then pour a spoon of vegetable batter crepes, turn the wok until the dough is flat and thin enough 

7. After that, place the pan again on the stove. Remember to cook crepes using a small flame so the crepes dough is not charred 

8. While the dough is still on the stove, place the stuffing material on top like banana pieces then sprinkled with meses and grated cheese 

9. After that fold the crepes into two parts, then folded again to form a triangle

10. Lift and serve

In addition to these basic recipes, you can also do a little variety to make your crepes much more enjoyable. You can use a mixture of granulated sugar in the crepes basic dough. For this one variation, you can add sugar to the dough crepes. To ensure that the sugar is completely dissolved, you need to use a mixer, or if you still want to use whisk, use fine sugar and shake it with eggs before mixing it with liquid milk.

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Nachos Recipe

Ingredients 

Ingredients usually used :

Ø1 tablespoon oil for sauteing

Ø1/2 grain of onion, finely chopped

Ø3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped  

Ø250 grams of minced beef

Ø1/2 teaspoon oregano powder

Ø2 teaspoons chilli powder (optional)

Ø1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

Ø2 tablespoons tomato sauce

Ø2 tablespoons of bottled chilli sauce

Ø200 grams of boiled red beans

Ø1 split scallion

Ø50 ml of water

Ø1/2 large red pepper, seeded and finely chopped (optional)

Ø1/2 large green chili pepper, seeded and finely chopped (optional)

Ø1 1/2 teaspoon salt

Ø1 teaspoon granulated sugar

Salsa sauce ingredients:

Ø1/2 large red chilies, seeded and finely chopped

Ø1/2 pieces of large green chili, seeded and finely chopped

Ø1 piece red tomato cut into small box

Ølemon juice / lime from 1/2 orange grains

How to Cook

1.Prepare the skillet, heat 1 tablespoon of oil. Sauté the onion until fragrant and transparent. Add the garlic, sauté until fragrant and cooked. Add the beef chop, stir and stir until the meat changes color to no longer pink. 

2.Add oregano powder, chili powder, pepper, tomato sauce and chili sauce, stirring until blended and stir-fry for 1 minute. After that pour the water and put onion also seasoning until cooked then lift it up. 

3.Add boiled red beans, and scallions, mix well. Pour water, cook until water dries. Add sugar, salt and chili, mix well, taste the taste, add salt if it is less salty. Lift and set aside. 

4.Next fry in hot oil until the tortilla is dry, lift then set aside. 

5.For salsa sauce, prepare the bowl, enter all the ingredients of the sauce, mix well. 

6.Arrange tortillas on a plate or bowl, sprinkle meat sauce, salsa sauce and a bit of grated cheese (optional), or serve the sauce separately(can use mayonaise also) and eat the nachos right away.

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REVIEW 'SUNSHINE BECOMES YOU' A NOVEL BY ILANA TAN

Title: Sunshine Becomes You 

Author: Ilana Tan 

Publisher: Gramedia Pustaka Utama 

Thickness: 432 Pages

Synopsis: 

"Although there is nothing else in the world you can trust, believe me I love you. All of my heart." 

This is one of the stories that took place under the sky of New York ... It's a story of hope that comes in the midst of despair ... Of the dream that endures between doubts ... And about love that gives a reason for survival. 

At first Alex Hirano preferred away from the girl-the dark angel who had made him deformed. Then Mia Clark laughed and Alex wondered how she had ever thought that the girl who had such a sunny laugh was the angel of darkness. At first the black eyes that looked at him with a sharp and cold that made Mia tremble fear and hope the earth swallowed it that second too. Then Alex Hirano smile and poor heart Mia soared and pounded so hard Mia was afraid Alex could hear it.

↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣↣

This is the fifth novel Ilana Tan. Previously, I had read Tetra-logy his four seasons. Ilana Tan, surely we are all familiar with that name, she is one of the mysterious writers whose works have been known by many audiences.

For her work this time, we will be brought to explore New York, also get acquainted and follow the story of Alex, and Mia.

The story of Alex, a pianist who meets his angel of darkness when invited by his sister to meet a girl he likes. Who would have thought, the girl who his brother meant suddenly fell from the ladder and hit Alex, unlucky again because of the incident, Alex's hand dislocated one side, causing Alex's concert that had been prepared long ago had to be CANCELED. Yes, it is because of the angel of darkness a.k.a Mia.

The meetings of Alex and Mia are the beginning of their romance. Alex from a cold, closed and solitary person becomes cheerful, open and loving thanks to Mia.

This novel is about Ray who wants to introduce the girl he likes to his brother (Alex). However, when Ray and Alex had reached where they would meet the girl, someone fell instead of the ladder and hit Alex. The girl was Mia Clark, who was none other than the girl Ray liked. As a result of this incident, Alex must accept the fate that his hand dislocate and concert that will be held next week should be postponed. Mia who felt guilty then volunteered to help Alex as long as Alex's hand could not be moved.

Starting from that, then every morning Mia will come to Alex's apartment to clean, cook, or make coffee for Alex. The activity goes on and on, like the life cycle.

Ever heard that someone who has known us long ago will be with people who are always close to us? That's what happened between Mia, Alex, and Ray. Ray had known Mia for a long time, even she was interested in Mia, but Mia did not feel the same for Ray, Mia just thought of Ray as a friend, nothing more.

What about Alex? Alex who is close to Mia because almost every day meets Mia also begins to feel something different, a strange feeling when she sees Mia smile, a strange feeling when Mia is not by her side, a strange feeling seeing Mia close to another man, until Alex realizes, if He also began to like Mia.

What about Mia? The girl surrounded by several men, behave the same to everyone, including the men who chase after him. What's the reason he behaves like that? There is one possible reason behind that attitude. Her illness.

Yes, this novel also tells the story of the brothers who love the same girl.

We can get used to it. Love comes from being used to it.

Then what about Mia? Does she like Alex too? 

Then what about Alex? What was Alex's reaction when she found out that Mia had an illness?

Yes it is a piece of the story about this novel, this novel is tear-draining! I liked the most when Alex's part told a story for Mia, Alex indirectly also expressed his feelings to Mia when telling the story.

This novel has a good groove because Ilana tan can describe the expression of a character that makes the reader dissolves in this novel flow. This book is also packed with a good cover and there are additional quote on the front. Ilana Tan also gives a complete identity to a character such as Mia Clark who turns out to be a famous contemporary dancer. The downside of this novel is that Ilana Tan does not explain the setting of each location that he uses with details covering only certain things and is not very clear.

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Novel Review Spring In London by Ilana Tan

Title: Spring in London 

Series: Season Series # 4

Author: Ilana Tan 

Publisher: Gramedia Pustaka Utama  

Year of publication: 2010 

Page: 240 pages 

ISBN: 978-979-22-5376-4

Price: Rp 38.000

This novel tells a Jo In Ho or by his stage name, Danny Jo, a famous artist from South Korea. Initially, Danny asked his colleague, Jung Tae Wo, to become a model in his latest video clip. In the video clip, Danny is paired with Naomi Ishida, an artist from Japan. Naomi has a dark past so she tries to stay away from men who want to approach her. Danny also felt strange with Naomi's attitude to him, but there is no intention to harm the girl. But Danny tries to get close to Naomi slowly, and their relationship gets better.

One day Naomi meets Kim Dong Min, someone from her past, at a party. As a result of the meeting, Naomi's secret was revealed, it turns out Danny Jo's brother had sexually harassed her. Naomi becomes embarrassed by her condition and away from Danny. She also decided to go home to calm the mind.

After two years, Danny tried to find out where Naomi was without news after she disappeared from London life. Danny visits Naomi's home country and tries to find the address where the girl she lives. He really expects the answer to his love for this. After he found out Naomi's address was staying, he saw a girl who was alone with a man, he thought the girl was Naomi. Apparently the girl she saw was Naomi's twin sister.

The offer of Anna Jo, Danny's sister, to Naomi to become a model of her latest clothing product line was able to meet Naomi to meet again with the South Korean man. After two years apart they can meet again.

Spring in London is a novel that will make you smile while reading it. The romantic story of romance but embellished with a fairly complicated conflict is the attraction of the novel Spring in London. For you romance novel lovers with a light story then the novel Spring in London is mandatory for you to read.

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Novel Review Winter in Tokyo by Ilana Tan

Book Identity :
Title: Winter in Tokyo 
Series: Season Series # 3
Author: Ilana Tan 
Publisher: Gramedia Pustaka Utama 
Publication: Ninth Printing - March 2010 
Thickness: 313 pages 
ISBN: 978-979-22-3983-6

This novel tells the story of the love of a girl (Indonesia - Japan) named Ishida Keiko with Kazuto.

Keiko Chan, who works in a public library in Shinjuku and lives in one of the modest apartments in downtown Tokyo, is obsessed with his first love, Kitano Akira. Keiko hopes that one day she will meet Akira and realize her hidden love.

One day, Keiko's apartment arrives a new resident, a man named Nishimura Kazuto, who occupies apartment 201. Kazuto returns to Tokyo, after 10 years living in New York, United States, along with his parents. Kazuto's return to Tokyo for wanting to escape his memory of the girl he loves, who married his own best friend.

Finally intertwined the intimacy between the two, when Kazuto plans to express his feelings to Keiko, returning from a new year's stay in Kyoto, where Keiko's parents live. Kazuto suffered a concussion from being beaten by a number of thugs, forgetting everything that happened during his stay in Tokyo.

Kazuto forgets his feelings for Keiko, especially after he learns that Keiko has met her first love, Kitano Akira, who has become a doctor and classmaker Kazuto in his junior years. The arrival of Iwamoto Yuri, the girl who loved Kazuto, also immersed Keiko's feelings for Kazuto. Moreover, the arrival of Yuri to Tokyo, not only matters of work but also asks Kazuto back to New York, with her.

That's when Keiko realizes how she feels about Kazuto. She feels so lost. And very hurt when Yuri came to Japan. But feelings can not lie. Despite forgetting his memories with Keiko, Kazuto still falls into the same love trap. He once again fell in love with Keiko. However, Kazuto can not move when Keiko's relationship with Kitano Akira becomes more intimate. Everything feels so wrong. How did fate get to play with them in such a way?

My Review :

In Winter in Tokyo, the story is set in Tokyo. Just like Summer in Seoul, the female character is made as an Indonesian crossbreed girl (maybe the same thing happens in Autumn in Paris). Winter in Tokyo uses the author's perspective as a third person like the Summer in Seoul novel. Each character has its own thoughts. The term is, what is it. I myself do not know about a term like this.

Each character is given the opportunity to express his thoughts but Ilana Tan still uses the author's point of view as a third person. Ilana Tan's language style in Winter in Tokyo is similar to a translation novel. Raw words and sentences are typical translation novels. But, the flow is good followed. The story idea is interesting. Other settings of the novel products of most countries. And I once again fell in love with Ilana Tan's work. And more than that, I love story telling using standard structured sentences. Somehow, although I also enjoy the Teen-lit, I am somewhat less comfortable with the style of language without the EYD. Points plus for Ilana Tan from me.

However, it can not be denied, the characterization of Ilana Tan in Winter in Tokyo this time, although it is better than characterization in Summer in Seoul, I think is still less strong. Character of a Keiko who has the imagination to excessive enough to cause anxiety is strong, but other that I feel all the characters are similar but not the same. Just vague. Nothing stays at heart. 

Kazuto's profile-from the physical point of view-is also unclear, how high, the color of his skin, his physical characteristics (whether facial, has a dimple, handsome, brown eyed, etc.) is not well described Tan Ilana. Likewise with the portrayal of the physical side of other characters. Indeed Ilana Tan gives a description of the color of hair, eyes wide, and so on, but I feel still floating (meaning less strong and not memorable). So I just see a vague print of gray on the image of another character besides Keiko. Just a series of names and blurry figures only. But more than that, Ilana is able to lead his readers to read his writing until the end of an unexpected story. The narrative about the location of the story is also interesting, so readers can at least know the beat of people's lives in Tokyo.

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